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 ARCHIVED TOPIC: Carter Stanley....


Please note this is an archived topic, so it is locked and unable to be replied to. You may, however, start a new topic and refer to this topic with a link: http://www.banjohangout.org/archive/134180

slickpicker - Posted - 12/15/2008:  19:05:51


I am curious to know more about him. I have heard the reason he died was because of liver diesease due to accessive alcohol use.... and heard a few (very few) stories of him trying to play while drunk in concerts... anbody have any more info on him? He is one of my all time favorite singers......... and I just wonder why so little is seemed to be said of him?

-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-

mrmanley - Posted - 12/15/2008:  19:13:55


Actually, Ralph and Carter were pretty much equally famous back in the 1950's and 60's -- Carter perhaps even more so due to his playing with Bill Monroe for a time. But I think Ralph's fame in the years since have tended to eclipse his brother's talent a bit, which is a shame because Carter was a wonderful musician in his own right. His battles with alcohol were virtually identical to those of Hank Williams, and sadly had the same result. It's possible that he played while inebriated, but every story I've heard about his live performances depict an absolute pro.

Bill Rogers - Posted - 12/15/2008:  19:15:52


Best lead singer ever, IMO.

Bill

slickpicker - Posted - 12/15/2008:  19:18:33


Yeah I know... most I have heard have said the same of him always being extremley professional, but a few(very very few) stories I have heard a few other tall tales... and want to know more about him....

I have always read of him being a great man and a passionate muscian.. and wondered if anybody here possibly had more info.

-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-

slickpicker - Posted - 12/15/2008:  19:19:13


quote:
Originally posted by Bill Rogers

Best lead singer ever, IMO.

Bill



I 2nd that motion 100 % Bill!

-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-

Dale Farmer - Posted - 12/15/2008:  19:32:56


I'm with Bill on that one!

Dale

Pluckin Mutha - Posted - 12/15/2008:  20:15:33


I`m feeling anger anger and outrage at this post.
I never heard Carter live, but I heard Ralph enough times five and six years after Carter`s death to know that he loved his brother and missed him deeply.
`The Hills of Home`wasn`t written and performed to broaden Raplh`s career.
If you want to know the man look into his art, not into a bottle.

SJL - Posted - 12/15/2008:  21:15:08


quote:
Originally posted by Bill Rogers

Best lead singer ever, IMO.

Bill



Amen to that Bill. As well as Ralph has done without Carter, the two of them together were magic. Carter had one of the purest voices I have ever heard.

"If the woman is alive at the end of the song, it ain''t Bluegrass".

2007 Hatfield Walnut Custom

1976 (?) Aria Pro Tree of Life

slickpicker - Posted - 12/15/2008:  21:33:06


quote:
Originally posted by Pluckin Mutha

I`m feeling anger anger and outrage at this post.
I never heard Carter live, but I heard Ralph enough times five and six years after Carter`s death to know that he loved his brother and missed him deeply.
`The Hills of Home`wasn`t written and performed to broaden Raplh`s career.
If you want to know the man look into his art, not into a bottle.





Well Im feeling the same at the fact you are taking it that way... what in the world did this post in anyway shape or fashion get aimed at saying anything remotley bad about Carter Stanley?... are you lost????? go back and reread......... and if you never heard Carter Stanley live then you have absolutley no way of saying anything refereing to what I questioned about the "Tall Tales" (go back and reread...cause I never said he was a -drunken hellraiser- or ANYTHING!) I have heard, because you are just like me and have no Idea what Carter Stanleys performances was like... thats why I am asking this question..... out of sheer "admirance" of the artist and wanting to know more about him and why people dont talk of him that much..you on the other hand seem to want to start something....... I have listened to Carter Stanley all my life..... has always been one of my DEEPEST influences and you are -"insulting me"- by making such a remark, that I take as you gettin' mad over somebody (me) maybe '"talking crap" about Carter Stanley..... I am most certainly not and I cant undertstand why you would even take it that way. I am simply wanting to get a more clearer picture from folks here who may know more on the situation than me and -YOU- do about how Carter Stanley -really- was compared to the outrageous and questionable storys I have heard.......

As far as " The Hills of Home"... who said anything about that "broadening Ralphs Career".... except you?

And as far as Carter Stanleys "ART"... you have no idea how many hours I have spent listening to this man sing and play guitar... reading about this man (what little there is on him) and always giving him credit as far as Im concerned as "One of the Greatest Bluegrass Singers Of all Time...." and certainly my "favorite" of all time (as I wrote above in another post)..... I have, as far as Im concerned, one of the of the biggest appreciations for his "art"... once again I feel like I have been insulted by you.... you who knowing absolutely nothing about me or what I already know and have researched about Carter Stanley to sit and tell me "to look into his art and not the bottle".... that is just a childish and silly remark in my book.... and is certainly not aimed at helping somebody who is interested in learning more about "the man behind the art"...... WHERE ARE YOU COMING OFF WITH THIS??????

I have read that Carter Stanely died of "Liver Cirrosis after years of chronic alcoholisim" it is on the internet and frankly about the only thing you can find on him if you search him......... and that is another question I have asked..

furthermore I have known several great men who have "had alcohol problems".... and it didnt make them any less of a great person... they just had a weakness.. like MOST OF US HAVE!!!! You seem to put more of a sterotype on this "bottle" and "alcohol' thing than I am!!!!!

You are barking up the wrong tree whoever you are......... and you have completley made this post into something else that was not meant.....



-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-


Edited by - slickpicker on 12/15/2008 21:50:57

phischer - Posted - 12/15/2008:  21:33:16


quote:
Originally posted by Pluckin Mutha

I`m feeling anger anger and outrage at this post.
I never heard Carter live, but I heard Ralph enough times five and six years after Carter`s death to know that he loved his brother and missed him deeply.
`The Hills of Home`wasn`t written and performed to broaden Raplh`s career.
If you want to know the man look into his art, not into a bottle.





Nobodies dissing the guy, he is one of my absolute favorites, but all said and done at the end of the day he drank himself to death. You don't make facts dissapear. Carter sounded good until the end from what I hear of his and Ralph's music. Here is a link to his last recodred show at Bean Blossom in 1966. It says 1996 but is a typo. The following Friday was his last show in at the school house in Hazel, KY. A few songs in he took ill and couldn't finish the show.

http://tela.sugarmegs.org/alpha/s.html

Just scroll down to the Stanley Brother Bean Blossom show and it will stream. There is some good comedy on there too.



Regards,
Casey

"I got no fancy line to share, just this poor attempt at one!"

slickpicker - Posted - 12/15/2008:  21:47:23


quote:
Originally posted by phischer

quote:
Originally posted by Pluckin Mutha

I`m feeling anger anger and outrage at this post.
I never heard Carter live, but I heard Ralph enough times five and six years after Carter`s death to know that he loved his brother and missed him deeply.
`The Hills of Home`wasn`t written and performed to broaden Raplh`s career.
If you want to know the man look into his art, not into a bottle.





Nobodies dissing the guy, he is one of my absolute favorites, but all said and done at the end of the day he drank himself to death. You don't make facts dissapear. Carter sounded good until the end from what I hear of his and Ralph's music. Here is a link to his last recodred show at Bean Blossom in 1966. It says 1996 but is a typo. The following Friday was his last show in at the school house in Hazel, KY. A few songs in he took ill and couldn't finish the show.

http://tela.sugarmegs.org/alpha/s.html

Just scroll down to the Stanley Brother Bean Blossom show and it will stream. There is some good comedy on there too.



Regards,
Casey

"I got no fancy line to share, just this poor attempt at one!"





Thank you phischer!!!! And mostly thank you for being able to see that "nobody is dissing the guy"....''

and also thanks for the link!

-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-

mrmanley - Posted - 12/16/2008:  06:05:25


Popular music has always gone hand-in-hand with substance abuse, alas. I don't know if it's the pressure of performing all the time, traveling and being away from family, or something else. Being "bad to drink" certainly was a pretty common trait among old-time musicians -- Hank Williams, Carter Stanley, Jimmy Rogers, and many others died young at least in part due to alcohol abuse. Every generation of musicians seems to lose at least a few wonderfully talented individuals to drug or alcohol abuse. (I've always been profoundly grateful that Johnny Cash got himself straightened out, because he did some of his best music late in his life.)

thkidd - Posted - 12/16/2008:  11:01:05


I assume you've seen his bio on Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Stanley

Not much there, but there's a little more on the Stanley Brothers link in the article.

Darrell

"Measure your wealth not by the things you have but by the things for which you would not take money."

slickpicker - Posted - 12/16/2008:  11:39:39


Thanks Darrel.... and yeah I have read that many times! I am just not able it seems to find any really good material on him......

All I know is that through his songs.... he must have been one deep thinker (The White Dove.... The Little Glass Of Wine)...... I also think he was a very "family" type guy...... and I think he was one who really loved his folks... and one who was a "fair minded" type of person.... I have read he was always a friendly and chatty type of person and loved to talk and joke around.

I have the Ralph Stanley dvd... and Ralph says that Carter "Loved kids".... there is a home video on there of Carter Playing with a little boy and cuttin' up. Another reason I think he must have been a very good fella....

I also have a ol LP that on the back cover it says that Carter in his spare time was a big Coon Hunter and loved to train coon dogs..... and alot of big time "competition hunters" had there dogs trained by him...

I found all this very interesting because I am a coon hunter myself!

Other than that and a few other little liner notes and very limited stuff on the interent..... thats all I really know.

I think it is a shame we lost him a soon as we did.....

and yeah Mr Manley.... you are right they are a many a good people in musci who have stuggled with that problem.

-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-

jbjo - Posted - 12/16/2008:  11:51:29


while wer'e talking about Carter-i have that new time life box set of the stanley brothers and it says something about the estrangement of his parents and that's why his songs were about lost love and whatnot-i couldn't find anything online about this and didn't hear anything about it on the dvd-just wondering if anybody knew anything about that?....
Thanks!!!

James
Gibson Archtop
"Wipe ''Yo Feets"

mrmanley - Posted - 12/16/2008:  12:12:14


Just as an FYI, the Stanley Brothers performed on Pete Seeger's "Rainbow Quest" television program back in the 1960's, and you can get it on DVD now: http://tinyurl.com/5chk54.

mrmanley - Posted - 12/16/2008:  12:14:27


Strip the period off the end of the URL posted above or it won't work.

As far as I know, this is Carter Stanley's one and only television appearance. He died about a year after this show aired.

strang - Posted - 12/16/2008:  12:18:43


quote:
Originally posted by slickpicker

quote:
Originally posted by Bill Rogers

Best lead singer ever, IMO.

Bill



I 2nd that motion 100 % Bill!


Yep, the best lead singer, bar none.
Great songwriter; you could tell he lived what he wrote.
Ralph complimented him perfectly.

No other brother duo has even come close.

- = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = -
Bluegrass -- THE Original Country Music!

slickpicker - Posted - 12/16/2008:  12:22:18


Yeah I also have that Rainbow Quest DVD.....

and I have the Life Time set as well......

Thats what I mean Strang when a man sang songs like tht and could put such feeling in it.... you cant help think that he had to have lived as he sang and wrote!

-"We might''ve not -started- that song out at 99 MPH.... but by the end we was pushing 100!!"-

flange5st - Posted - 12/17/2008:  05:05:36


....compared to today, the first generation performers did not live their personal life in the public forum.......so, IMHO, anything that we can learn about them sheds some light into who they were and therefore, how they played and sung their music........and this at times brings out controversial elements .....and that's a great part of the human exsistence.......we understand Carter Stanley's problem with alchohol, but at the same time, we here him sing with great conviction, songs like, " The Drunkard's Hell" , " The Drunkard's Dream", " She's More to be Pitied", and a host of Sacred songs...and I'm sure that he believed every word that he sung, ( with out going into the religous faith of his up bringing, that's not allowed on the H O),.....we all have "issues",...most of the time we can control them, but somtimes they control us, even unto death, which , sadly, happened in this instance................but Carter Stanley left us with a great legacy of his music , through recordings and through his brother, Ralph....... we still enjoy them , learn from them , and for that we should be most thankful.......peace

.........difficile est tenere quae acceperis nisi exerceas...........

thkidd - Posted - 12/17/2008:  08:12:07


quote:
Originally posted by mrmanley

Strip the period off the end of the URL posted above or it won't work.

As far as I know, this is Carter Stanley's one and only television appearance. He died about a year after this show aired.




Ralph and Carter appeared on the Reno & Smiley show too. Ronnie Reno showed some clips from the show on the "Reno's Old Time Music Festival" shows, and Ralph and Carter did a couple of songs, including one with Don & Red.

Darrell

"Measure your wealth not by the things you have but by the things for which you would not take money."

kris_rasnake - Posted - 12/17/2008:  08:50:08


I would suggest the book Traveling the Highway Home, it's a good read and great info but more on Ralph, but if you ever have the chance at see the Clinch Mnt. Boys live, try to catch Jack Cooke and ask him about Carter, Jack is a really nice guy and very approachable, he'll tell you some great tells from back in the days when they all traveled together in one car!!

strang - Posted - 12/17/2008:  10:18:57


I hope one day, Jack is able to wite a book about his life with the Stanley Brothers and the Clinch Mountain Boys.




- = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = -
Bluegrass -- THE Original Country Music!

pick1936 - Posted - 12/17/2008:  11:47:42


about 6 years ago, i saw a show on public T.V., It shows Carter, And Ralf at home with their Mother, Ralf tells very much about their life on the road, and He does mention Carter's drinking,,, Then He tells about Carter's Dying, He had a HUGE perferated ulcer, and He was pumping out the blood faster than The Dr.'s could run it in,, They did all They could, but still lost Him, They even filmed the funeral, I have it all on a VCR tape, If I could find it.. Carter was a great singer, and wrote some good songs as for drinking, one of the first Carter fill ins with Ralf, was Keith Whittly. When I fisrt saw Him with Ralf, I think He was 17 years old, that was in 1971,, Much later when Keith went Country, married Lorrie Morgan,, Then He did drink Himself to death,, But He also was a great singer, I would guess that about 60% of the Old country singers,, and some bluegrass singers,, either Drank to much, and or took to much legal drugs, just go back and read about ALL the drugs Elvis was taking..



Nechville. In Higginsville.
pick the banjer son.

Lee Kelso


Edited by - pick1936 on 12/17/2008 11:56:57

Dr Ralph - Posted - 12/17/2008:  15:05:42


Ralph and Carter appeared on the Reno & Smiley show too. Ronnie Reno showed some clips from the show on the "Reno's Old Time Music Festival" shows, and Ralph and Carter did a couple of songs, including one with Don & Red.

Darrell


This is the link to Ralph, Carter, Don & Red singing & Playing "Over in the Glory Land" & its awesome

http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=G-Xz1jQHHxI

"As soon as a Child is born He or She should be issued a dog & a Banjo"

www.myspace.com/cornishbluegrass

www.stevesparkman.com


Edited by - Dr Ralph on 12/17/2008 15:07:41

Fishrrman - Posted - 12/17/2008:  15:08:19


Carter Stanley: The Sibling That 'O Brother' Forgot
By Eddie Dean
Special to The Washington Post
Sunday, May 23, 2004; Page N01

It's shaping up to be another banner year for Ralph Stanley. In March, the old-time-music patriarch was named Virginian of the Year. He has a multi-record deal on a major label, not too shabby for a grandfather who turned 77 over the winter. The $1.4 million Ralph Stanley Museum is set to open in the fall in his native Dickenson County. And this Thursday through Saturday, Gillian Welch and other performers will pay homage at the Dr. Ralph Stanley Bluegrass Festival, held every Memorial Day weekend at the family home place in far southwest Virginia.

Stanley has been on the "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" gravy train ever since the phenomenal success of the 2001 soundtrack of reconstituted, fiber-enhanced American roots music. Few would argue that Stanley has long since earned every penny of his career-capping cash-in, which a few years ago seemed as likely as his winning the Virginia Lottery. Yet there is a nagging sense that this Appalachian fairy tale is missing its crucial character, if not the leading man.

That was Carter Stanley, the forgotten Stanley Brother, the one who died young without ever getting a decent payday, much less an armful of Grammys. In bluegrass circles, his star has never dimmed, and for good reason. Without Carter, there would have been no Stanley Brothers, perhaps the most revered brother act in country music history. Carter was the founding member and the driving force, while kid brother Ralph, at least in the early years, mostly tagged along for the ride.

Now that Ralph's late-blooming success has rendered his brother barely a footnote, two recent reissues, "The Complete Mercury Recordings" and "An Evening Long Ago," are reminders of Carter's accomplishment, which "O Brother" mimicked nearly a half-century later: bringing traditional country music to a mass audience. The Stanleys didn't have a hit movie and a bunch of celebrity guests to help win converts. In fact, their music didn't exactly storm the country charts, which by the mid-'50s were cluttered with slick pop confections. Hank Williams was dead, and the rock revolution had Nashville in full retreat, with orchestrated productions replacing fiddles and pedal steel.

But bluegrass was still a viable, if increasingly marginalized, commercial entity, as Bill Monroe and Flatt & Scruggs had proved, so Mercury took a chance on the Stanley Brothers. This major-label status gave the Stanleys nationwide exposure on jukeboxes and on radio, and the impact was immediate and lasting, far outweighing the modest sales. For the first time, they were reaching listeners far beyond their native southern Appalachia with their mournful, spooky sound, the beginnings of a cult that today numbers Bob Dylan and Elvis Costello in its ranks. At the time, it was a shock to many that hard-core country could still nudge its way onto the airwaves.

"I remember the first time I heard the Stanleys on the radio," says Bill Malone, author of "Country Music USA," the definitive history of country and western. "I was growing up in East Texas, and I was very upset at what was happening to country music. I thought it was becoming too pop and trying to fight back against rock-and-roll in the wrong way. So when I heard Carter and Ralph singing, I thought, 'Man, this is wonderful.' The sound was just so lonesome and crisp and clear. I'm sure that whole mountain mystique must have affected me. Being on a farm in East Texas, it was really romantic to think about those Virginia mountains. I had images of isolated coves and people way off the beaten track."

That mystique, which so entranced Malone and others, was due to more than mere geography. It was the Stanleys' vocal blend that set them apart from other bluegrass acts. Rooted in the brother duets of the '30s and '40s, they brought a sweet restraint to their tight harmonies that sharply contrasted with the high-pitched, cathartic hollers of Bill Monroe and his followers. By holding back, the Stanley Brothers created a dramatic tension that perfectly suited their songs of loss, longing and heartbreak.

Ralph's eerie tenor seemed to echo from the dark hollows where this music was born. Even so, it was rarely more than a supporting instrument for Carter's lead singing. He introduced a conversational voice into bluegrass that spoke with an emotional directness rivaled only by honky-tonk singers like Hank Williams and George Jones. It had a mellow glow and the unhurried, deep-dyed, rural cadence of country folk. Ralph made your hair stand on end, but Carter warmed your heart.

"The Monroe style has a very declamatory public character, whereas Carter's style is much more intimate," says Bob Cantwell, author of "Bluegrass Breakdown: The Making of the Old Southern Sound." "The vocal tone, which has something of a sob in it, is very characteristic of the old Regular Baptist testimony or salvation story. It wavers between song and speech, and it's an extremely intimate way of talking, where you hear the most candid and ingenuous expressions of feeling, and Carter certainly had that in his voice." Monroe himself, not one to dole out compliments, deemed Carter "the finest natural lead singer there ever was."

Mercury's Nashville facilities offered the best studio setting the Stanleys would ever enjoy. Carter seized on the advanced technology, a far cry from their debut recordings made six years before for a tiny independent regional label, Rich-R-Tone. "You could compare it to the radio crooners who figured out in the late '20s that with a microphone, they could sing in a much more intimate, consultative way," says Cantwell. "And I think Carter figured that out, too."

Birth of a Sound

It wasn't just Carter who was finding his voice. The mountain-shy Ralph rose to the occasion as if newly risen from the dead, shadowing Carter's lead like a grieving ghost. A gifted multi-instrumentalist named George Shuffler added his baritone to the sibling harmonies and the hallowed Stanley sound was born. Though still in their twenties, they'd been professional musicians for a decade and they sounded old beyond their years, the same sort of seasoned world-weariness you hear in the records of Otis Redding and Williams, two who never made it to 30.

"The Mercury years found the Stanley Brothers at the height of their performing powers, a sharp, bright sound full of verve and energy," Malone writes in "Country Music USA." "Ralph's blossoming tenor was, of course, responsible for much of this sound, but their band, the Clinch Mountain Boys, was pushed along to greater rhythmic drive by the pulsating bass of George Shuffler, one of the first great bass players in bluegrass music."

The earliest of these sessions, from the mid-'50s, featured original compositions by Carter that are now part of the bluegrass canon: "This Weary Heart You Stole Away," "(Say) Won't You Be Mine," "Memories of Mother," "I Long to See the Old Folks." Though Carter's lyrics shared many of the themes of 19th-century sentimental parlor music, they were infused with a yearning that went beyond nostalgia. In his classic songs, "the deep rolling hills of old Virginia" enter the realm of myth. It is a dreamlike landscape that bristles with feelings that mirror Carter's own joy and despair, where "white doves mourn in sorrow, and the willows hang their head," where "the cool southern breeze played the music, at the old home with Mother and Dad."

To Cantwell, the imagery is more than just poetic license at work. It was Carter's way of recasting the past in a more favorable -- or more bearable -- light. "Carter was very much the self-conscious professional, and he knew what was expected of him by his audiences. And part of what was expected was that the old, pastoral mountain life would be idealized. The fact of the matter is that, growing up, Carter and Ralph had a wretched life and they were deeply poor. So what you're hearing is not a longing remembered so much as a longing invention of a childhood they never had."

Dickenson County, in the southwestern sliver of Virginia near the Tennessee and Kentucky borders, remains a place of pristine beauty and endemic poverty. The county, home to the Clinch Mountain range, has the highest unemployment rate in the Old Dominion. During the Depression, when the Stanleys were growing up in a place called Big Spraddle Creek, music offered a chance to escape a life sentence of hard labor. "We did everything we could to keep us out of the coal mines and the cotton mills," Shuffler says in a telephone interview from western North Carolina, where he was raised and still resides.

A longtime member of the Clinch Mountain Boys, Shuffler would often stay at the Stanley farm on breaks from touring, and he became close to Lucy Smith Stanley. "Ma Stanley was like a second mama to me," he says. "She was from the old school, from way back in those mountains. She believed in raising what she had to eat, and she'd want me to help. I'd plow her garden for her and help set it out and help gather it in."

Shuffler says Carter's songwriting themes stemmed from homesickness. The band barnstormed the back roads to eke out a living. It performed 50-cent shows at schools and drive-ins and anywhere else it could draw a crowd. Often there was barely enough money to pay for gas and meals. Carter utilized these grueling road trips to hone his craft, gazing out the window and composing songs in his head. "If we weren't home, we were trying to get home," says Shuffler. "Carter would go back there in his mind and write off that. He kept music on his mind about all the time. And when he got through writing it, he'd start singing it, and he expected me and Ralph to know it right then and fall in there behind him."

The band's remarkable cohesion -- especially the vocal parts -- on the Mercury sessions is a result of this practice of working out songs as the road went by. By the time the band went into the studio, the songs were as familiar as an old pair of overalls: There was no need for rehearsals, no crib notes, no sheet music.

The Stanleys' constant touring in the Appalachian outback made a regional hero of Carter. The singer of the saddest songs in country music was in person a gregarious, handsome, back-slapping charmer. Onstage he was the star, the affable MC who cracked jokes and kept the show going. Though just two years his junior, Ralph was in every respect the baby brother, in both appearance and demeanor. His shorter, chubbier build earned him the nickname Fluffo from band mates, and he was as mute and inscrutable as a tar baby, clutching his banjo as if it were his only friend.

Carter more than made up for the quieter half of the Stanley Brothers. Just as his singing won over new listeners, his neighborly ways offstage earned him legions of devoted fans, and it also helped him gather material for his songs. "We'd get to a theater or a schoolhouse," recalls Shuffler. "We'd tend to get there pretty early, and he'd like to get some old-timer out on a woodpile or a log bench and sit there and talk to him for an hour or two. That's what Carter enjoyed."

Songs Drawn From Life

If this was a lean time for the band, it was even leaner for the locals, and there was plenty of tragedy around for Carter to work into his material. A highway crash in eastern Kentucky that killed a busload of children became "No School Bus in Heaven," while "The Flood" depicted a natural disaster from 1957 that nearly engulfed the Clinch Mountain Boys in the very range from which they took their name. "We'd been playing a show in Grundy [Va.] and we were trying to get back through the mountains to Smith Ridge," says Shuffler. "And that flood came in and we were looking to get washed away any minute. We pulled the car up on a high hill above the flood line and some people took us into their house for the night. Carter wrote the song there."

The Stanleys recorded "The Flood" a week later at a radio station, and Mercury released the record soon after to try to cash in on the topicality. Shuffler's nimble mandolin decorates the dirge, one of Carter's most affecting works. Like many of the Mercury recordings, "The Flood" was a commercial dud, and the next year the band was dropped from the label.

It was at the same station, WCYB in Bristol, Va., that a young folk enthusiast, Larry Ehrlich, recorded the Stanleys one night in 1956. The band had played several shows that day and attended a hog auction that evening, but Ehrlich persuaded the tired musicians to regale him with old-time songs that they hadn't had the chance to record, personal favorites that weren't part of their regular stage repertoire.

The result, "An Evening Long Ago," harks back to the rural string bands of the '20s and '30s that they had heard as boys. With the band gathered around a single boom mike, this midnight show for an audience of one is a revelatory document, as Carter solos on many selections with a hushed delicacy that reveals how much he personalized traditional material. "Carter sang with the greatest ease of any singer I have ever watched," Ehrlich recalls in the liner notes. "His unique, impeccable phrasing and timing were the result. He had the most tender voice I have ever heard."

By the early '60s, bluegrass had gone underground, ignored by mainstream country radio. But the folk revival rescued the Stanleys from their long commercial dry spell -- if not in record sales, at least in live appearances. The songs that Ehrlich craved, the murder ballads and hoary folk tunes, were now in vogue. The Stanleys became darlings of the college circuit and captivated a new audience -- mostly urban and educated -- that relished the backwoods authenticity their music embodied.

In 1964, Bill Malone was a grad student at Southwest Texas State, completing the dissertation that was later published as "Country Music USA." He hosted the Stanley Brothers at a concert at the campus in San Marcos. "They didn't have to play at being folk," says Malone. "They were folk, especially considering where they came from and the poverty they grew up in. I was struck by the contrast between the two. Carter was very outgoing and talkative, and Ralph was so reclusive. Carter could veer from being very serious and religious to being bawdy and telling ribald jokes."

The concert drew a large, appreciative crowd, and the band was in top form, according to Malone. Shuffler was now playing lead guitar in a distinctive cross-picking style that became a hallmark of the later Stanley sound. "It's still just about the most memorable moment I've ever had in music, being able to hear them play live," says Malone. "It was so very soulful and it really touched my heart." The next day, Malone drove the band to Austin for a show at the University of Texas. He and Carter discussed politics and civil rights ("I found him to be immensely intelligent, tolerant and open-minded"), but mostly they talked about music. "Carter said, 'There ain't been but one great country singer, and it's George Jones. He's the best there ever was.' I think what Carter liked was, here was George Jones way down in Beaumont, Texas, spilling out his life and being able to communicate that pain. . . . Same with Carter singing about that very localized life [in Dickenson County] and sending out a message that's universal, that reaches people across the world."

The Stanleys had recently recorded Jones's classic hit about infidelity, "The Window Up Above," and they often featured it in their live act.

It is a strained, fumbling rendition, one of several missteps Carter made late in his career -- including an embarrassing cover of an R&B tune, "Finger Poppin' Time" -- as he tried to steer the Stanleys toward a more mainstream sound.

The Texas honky-tonker and the Virginia bluegrasser had more than their singular talents in common. Like Jones, Carter was a self-destructive, chronic boozer, and Malone remembers Carter asking him to stop at a liquor store on the way to Austin. Though Malone says he didn't detect any obvious signs, Carter's drinking had already begun to sabotage his health. His songwriting inspiration dried up and life on the road only worsened his thirst for alcohol, as the Stanleys continued their relentless touring, with four band members packed into Carter's Mercury Monterey sedan.

The strain on the brothers took its toll. Ralph, who was busy handling the finances -- he'd always been the band's moneyman -- found himself nursing the star attraction. Behind the scenes, Ralph was keeping the act from falling apart; onstage, he and Shuffler had to cover Carter's frequent vocal flubs. Carter resented Ralph's efforts to get him to clean up and took to calling his kid brother "Jesus Christ." Even so, the Stanleys stayed together as one of the last great brother acts until the end, when Carter coughed up blood during a performance at a school auditorium in Hazel Green, Ky. Six weeks later, in December 1966, he was dead of cirrhosis at 41.

Keeper of the Flame

After Carter's grisly demise, Ralph forged on, becoming bluegrass's most tradition-bound performer. He has honored his brother's memory in many ways. The most lasting tribute is the homecoming festival at the home place, a few miles from where he still resides. Originally called the Carter Stanley Memorial Bluegrass Festival, the event has in recent years -- like much else related to the Stanley Brothers -- become mainly associated with Ralph alone.

No matter whom it is named for these days, the three-day event has become an annual homecoming for musicians. Former Clinch Mountain Boys like Ricky Skaggs make the annual pilgrimage, as do bluegrass legends including Jimmy Martin, who is scheduled to perform along with Larry Sparks this year. It has long been the biggest neighborhood bash in Dickenson County -- so big, in fact, that in the '80s the festival was briefly held in nearby Kentucky after huge crowds resulted in a crackdown by Virginia state police.

While newcomers like Gillian Welch and Jim Lauderdale bring young fans to the fold, there are always old-timers in attendance who are mindful of the festival's original purpose.

George Shuffler makes the three-hour drive from his hometown of Valdese, N.C. At 79, he remains an active musician, last year releasing a CD, "Mountain Treasures." Shuffler shows up to see old friends and pay his respects to Carter and Ma Stanley, who are buried in the family cemetery on Smith Ridge. "It's worth the trip," he says. "The people come from all over those hills. Me and Ralph reminisce and pitch a tune or two and sing a few together."

One song of Carter's is a festival perennial, "Memories of Mother," recorded those many years ago for Mercury, when bluegrass was young even if it sounded old, when times were hard and the music was everything.

"We do it every year at Ralph's," he says. "That thing tears me up. I still well up when we sing that thing. He's buried right there in the graveyard with her, you know. It'll bring a tear to a glass eye."

Then, though he's battling the "awfullest cold I've ever had in my life," Shuffler can't help himself. Over the phone line, he recites in his sore-throated baritone the words of Carter Stanley:

Mother's at rest in a lonesome old graveyard
On a hill far away, I stand
Grass covered over, it seems so neglected
When spring season comes, the flowers will bloom.

flange5st - Posted - 12/18/2008:  04:51:55


...............that is a great article on the Stanleys.....thanks for posting it...........there was one observation about ' Finger Poppin' Time" by Hank Ballard........IMHO....that the Stanleys did record some " fun" songs as with all entertainers.......'Cold Icy Fingers".........." How Bad I Do Feel"...( with a kettle drum).....'How Far to Little Rock(s)".....and the first group to cover Elvis' rendition of " Blue Moon of Kty.".......peace

.........difficile est tenere quae acceperis nisi exerceas...........

strang - Posted - 12/18/2008:  06:20:10


quote:
Originally posted by pick1936

Carter was a great singer, and wrote some good songs as for drinking, one of the first Carter fill ins with Ralf, was Keith Whittly. When I fisrt saw Him with Ralf, I think He was 17 years old, that was in 1971,,

Lee Kelso


Larry Sparks was the first singer Ralph hired after Carter's death.

Ralph had entertained the idea of quitting but decided that Carter would want him to continue.

Roy Lee Centers had a voice very close to Carter's.

Charlie Sizemore and Ernie Thacker were great additions to Ralph's band.

Ralph II just does not have a bluegrass voice; he has a country voice.

I believe he will pursue a country career when Ralph dies.


- = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = -
Bluegrass -- THE Original Country Music!

mrmanley - Posted - 12/18/2008:  06:38:10


Ralph II just does not have a bluegrass voice; he has a country voice.

You don't see many fellows these days with the "high lonesome" voice. I think the best bluegrass singer of this generation was the late John Duffey of The Seldom Scene -- I've never heard anyone since who got the bluegrass sound so right. Ricky Skaggs has an amazing voice, but it's almost too polished; all those years spent as a mainstream country artist smoothed off all the rough edges.

strang - Posted - 12/18/2008:  08:02:15


Dudley Connell

Larry Sparks

Del McCoury





- = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = -
Bluegrass -- THE Original Country Music!

spaz - Posted - 02/22/2009:  14:51:58


Hi... I got goosebumps reading this post... Carter is probably my favorite singer, bar none... And I love a LOT of great singers.. I cant think of anyone whose voice 'gets me' the way his does, though to be fair, ralph is also part of that. There is one album in particular, 'an evening long ago' which was recorded live in 1956. Although the quality isn't superb, that recording is pure magic. I wish I could understand why it gets me but I cant... it just does.

A couple comments on some of the videos mentioned here:
- the reno/smiley appearances (eg over in the gloryland and a couple others) are on a dvd. google 'reno smiley bluegrass 1963'. The video quality isnt that great but its still Carter and Ralph playing live. That over in the gloryland video is also an incredible piece. The rest of the dvd is obviously reno and smiley..

- there is a dvd called "the ralph stanley story", which is a great dvd in its own right, but as it pertains to Carter, it contains some home videos at their Mom's house. And Ralph and George Shuffler talk about Carter on it.

- the dvd of the appearance of the brothers on Pete Seeger's rainbow quest is amazing. Stunning video quality and by far the best rendition of 'Single Girl, Married Girl' in existence... of course I'm biased.. :-) Unfortunately that dvd is split half-half with Doc Watson, and the half that the brothers are on shares time with cousin Emmy so there are probably only 5 or 6 full songs by the Stanley Brothers on that. Still worth the money in my opinion.

- most of this stuff has been on youtube a number of times, but keeps getting removed due to rights violations.

I personally didn't find this post offensive, I'm just glad people are still talking about Carter. And Ralph too! :-)

Matteo - Posted - 02/22/2009:  15:23:33


Probably my favorite lead singer ever (it's a tie with Lester), and one of the most talented writers too.
I have a good number of Stanley Bros live performances. In all of them, Carter's voice sings its way to the heart...so mournful yet beautiful.
As for Carter videos, the only ones I know in existence are:

- Reno-Smiley Kroger Show from 1963
- Rainbow Quest Show from 1965
- Friends Of Old Time Music concert (two songs only) from 1965
- The home footage of Carter and his family

They all are available on DVD from various sources. Unfortunately it's not much...what a bluegrass fan'd give to see a mid 50s Stanley Brothers show on video!!
Matt.

http://www.lambergrass.com
http://www.myspace.com/banjoboymatt

Brett - Posted - 02/22/2009:  15:55:54


bluegrass has always been a very family oriented type of music and substance abuse or infidelities are things that are often ignored as if they didn't exist. They are kinda taboo to some extent. Carter is my favorite lead singer, with Jimmy Martin, Lester and Charlie Waller up there in close proximity. I knew Vernon Derrick well, he played with the Stanleys' some and told me he always roomed with Carter when they did get a room on the road. He did mention the alcohol and I won't go into details or stories, because these would be second hand and it seems many resent those types of stories. In the bluegrass world, we tend to gloss over the unpleasant and pretend it's not there, much more so than in other genres of music.

Brisco Darlin'' "man can get a lot of tones out of a jug"

Sandy Rothman - Posted - 02/22/2009:  23:44:37


The book Traveling the High Way Home (1993, John Wright, Univ. of Ill. Press) was mentioned earlier. Although its primary subject is Ralph Stanley, it contains 42 index citations under the heading "Carter Stanley."

quote:
Larry Sparks was the first singer Ralph hired after Carter's death.

I don't entirely trust my memory, but I seem to recall that Joe Isaacs was the very first singer with Ralph after Carter passed away...then Larry. Keith's tenure was considerably later.

quote:
...Jimmy Rogers, and many others died young at least in part due to alcohol abuse.

Jimmie Rodgers's cause of death was very clearly documented as acute tuberculosis.



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