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Feb 26, 2026 - 11:38:10 PM
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1493 posts since 1/30/2019

This week's tune of the week is Chadwell's Station. Sometimes you see it as Chadwell Station.
This lovely G tune is crooked and a bit tricksy, especially the A part, but it's also not played at lightning speed either, so I hope it's not too tricksy.
The most common structure seems to be AAABB. So the A part is played three times, and this is the same length as the one B part, so you end up playing the B part for twice as long as the A.
I have included a tab and score below.
I transcribed this from the scores on the Chris Wig website. There is a low B in the second measure of the A part which the fiddle can do, but which you can't get on the banjo. The banjo stays on the low D for that, though playing everything an octave higher means you can use the open second string for that to match the fiddle melody.
In talking to people over here in the UK, it has been described as being a bit of a "Jam-buster". Apologies! The crookedness does have clear phrasing though, so learn the phrases and don't try to count anything, and it should fall into place.....

There are quite a few versions out there, but the definitive two for me are Chris Wig here: chriswig.com/audio/CS/13%20Cha...n%20G.mp3
You can buy a CD or listen to individual tracks from the album.
It has Whitt Mead playing very stripped back clawhammer banjo.

And of course the Foghorn String Band version. This is available to buy on the band's website here foghornstringband.com/music
and is on YouTube here youtu.be/53GFEP2YamI?si=rD6k2iJtG1c83FjA
See the video below to hear Sammy Lind from Foghorn String Band talking about the tune and its history as described below. I managed to get a minute or two with Sammy at the end of their brilliant gig in Glasgow during Celtic Connections. Thanks for your time Sammy!

youtube.com/shorts/A8e8-4OqcLg...ure=share

It's a tune like the recent one from @noah_cline which comes from the Hamblen Collection. Full details of all of these tunes can be found here chriswig.com/hamblen.html
shared generously by Chris Wig.

As Chris says, all the tunes here came to us from a collection of violin tunes, from the early 1800s as played by David Russell Hamblen (1809-1895) and his son Williamson (1846-1920) arranged and copied by A. Porter Hamblen (1875-1958) son of Williamson.
So there is a clear lineage or linkage of tunes passed from grandfather to son to grandson. These tunes don't have the influence of bluegrass or country music and are important for that reason. The tunes may have familiar names in places, but there seem to be differences and crookedness which has been sanitised out of modern versions.
I have to put my hand up to tweaking my tab and the score in one place where there appeared to be an "error" - and in my defence Foghorn String Band do the same! (I won't tell you where, see if you can spot it from the old score shared by Chris Wig!)

Some of the tunes are found nowhere else.

The deep dive below attempts to describe the style of these early fiddle players as being clean, single note melodies, and not having the double stops of modern old-time fiddling. All fascinating stuff.

Deep dive here chriswig.com/hounding_hamblen.html

There are further details here on Heritagetunes.com share.google/asGtndd259Ej8dHdI

This is a really exciting resource for me, and I can easily imagine the thrill of finding these tunes for the first time and the buzz they must have caused. You can hear that same excitement in Sammy Lind's interview I think.

I learned Chadwell's Station at a session in Hemel Hempstead, where it was introduced by a visiting American bass player, Jeff Elkins, and a fiddler called Jen Grant. They're both from Elkins VA I believe, so if you know them do reach out and say thanks from me!
My version, and a walkthrough of how I play it are included.

Oh, and for the geographically interested, Chadwell's Station is just East of the Cumberland Gap in VA - I'd love to hear from someone near there to tell us more about your patch!
And perhaps this is obvious, but as the notes on the Chris Wig album called Chadwell's Station make clear, the "station" is not railway station, but a rest stop, or staging post for people moving west back in the1700s.


Edited by - Andyrhydycreuau on 02/27/2026 03:32:34

Feb 27, 2026 - 3:05:08 AM
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snoot

UK

14 posts since 1/27/2015

Lovely write up and beautifully played, look forward to trying this one!

Edited by - snoot on 02/27/2026 03:06:14

Feb 27, 2026 - 5:05:34 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by snoot

Lovely write up and beautifully played, look forward to trying this one!


Thanks, it's a fun tune when get it!

Feb 27, 2026 - 6:52:02 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by Andyrhydycreuau
quote:
Originally posted by snoot

Lovely write up and beautifully played, look forward to trying this one!


Thanks, it's a fun tune when you get it!

 


Feb 27, 2026 - 7:31:56 AM
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slc

USA

392 posts since 9/19/2010

Yay another Hamblen tune!

I first heard Chadwell's Station at the San Francisco Folk Music Club which back then met every other Friday at Faith Petric's house in SF. It was a hoppin' scene! Singers the living room, swing in the entrance way, a rousing Chanty Sing in the kitchen. The old time jam was always in the basement. Or it was Irish, depending on who go there first.

I heard the tune there first, introduced by Jere and Greg Canote, 1981 or 82?

But I didn't learn it then - it was far too incomprehensible. Instead I later ordered a facsimile copy of the Hamblen Collection from the Library of Congress (phone calls, sending a check through the mail, waiting for a package - remember those days?), and worked it out - *laboriously* - from the sheet music, first on fiddle then on banjo.

I did make a recording and I'll post it here, though I'm not thrilled with the quality. I'd probably do it a little differently now too. Not one of my best recordings - I think I used a videocam? And far too long... And who is that young guy anyway?? I really should redo this...


Edited by - slc on 02/27/2026 07:32:53

Feb 27, 2026 - 7:47:57 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

Thanks for sharing Stefan! I like your version - the audio is fine which is what matters really.
I wonder how the AAABB structure which is common now came into being? The old score doesn't have this - and you play it as it's written with just one repeat of each part.
I particularly like the brush you start the B part with.
Thanks again!

Feb 27, 2026 - 8:08:14 AM
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BTuno

USA

978 posts since 3/3/2007

Its a real place. I drove through last spring, visiting old family sites in Lee Co., VA. I had to stop and play this tune!


 

Feb 27, 2026 - 8:57:31 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by BTuno

Its a real place. I drove through last spring, visiting old family sites in Lee Co., VA. I had to stop and play this tune!


Thanks Bruce, I did check Google maps before posting. Perhaps I'll get there one day. I'm interested that it is Chadwell Station, not Chadwell's!

It would be good to hear your version of you have an audio file?

All the best,

Andy

Edited by - Andyrhydycreuau on 02/27/2026 08:58:21

Feb 27, 2026 - 11:42:50 AM
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1863 posts since 4/29/2013

Nice choice, Andy! It's one I'd also considered for a TOTW. I recently got around to figuring this one out. Been trying to learn most of the tunes from the collection, at least the ones that grab my attention/are catchy (pretty much the majority of them). 

I've not taken a stab at it on banjo, but on fiddle. That low B note also shows up in the A part of "Sallie Will You Marry Me," but I also bounce around it a bit on the low D on banjo, and it fits. 

This tune just lopes along, though I've caught myself in a loop before with the repetitions of the A part ("Did I play it 3 or 4 times?"). Sometimes, it goes by feel if I got the repetitions in. 

Maybe I'll get a video up over the weekend. 
 

Feb 27, 2026 - 12:36 PM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by Noah Cline

Nice choice, Andy! It's one I'd also considered for a TOTW. I recently got around to figuring this one out. Been trying to learn most of the tunes from the collection, at least the ones that grab my attention/are catchy (pretty much the majority of them). 

I've not taken a stab at it on banjo, but on fiddle. That low B note also shows up in the A part of "Sallie Will You Marry Me," but I also bounce around it a bit on the low D on banjo, and it fits. 

This tune just lopes along, though I've caught myself in a loop before with the repetitions of the A part ("Did I play it 3 or 4 times?"). Sometimes, it goes by feel if I got the repetitions in. 

Maybe I'll get a video up over the weekend. 
 

 


Thanks Noah, 

I'll look out for your version - fingers crossed you have time.

I get that same "part repeat" anxiety too. Usually when I don't know a tune well enough for it to be automatic and so to allow my brain to do other things like count the parts.

Thanks for the comment!

Feb 28, 2026 - 3:13:31 PM
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7449 posts since 6/27/2009

You never let us down with your tune choices and presentations, Andy!  Exploration of the Hamblem collection and players like Christian Wig is rich.  

I played around on the cello banjo with this one, enjoying the low B note in the second and sixteenth measures on the fourth fret of the fourth string note by using a double G tuning (dGDGB), but went back to my short-neck Doc's Banjo and open G tuning and your tab and the two versions you also like best.  In your video, Sammy Lind said, "What's kind of neat is that it's all up to your interpretation because all you have is the notation" and so I felt free to add some chordal flavor to my arrangement.

Here are a few other nice videos out there.  This one has effective double stops on the fiddle: Barrow Wheary.  Listen to the warm string band sound of Paul Kirk, Stephen Rapp and Mark McNulty and check out the extensive history notes.  The rich harmony of twin fiddlers Spencer and Rains is unbeatable.


Mar 1, 2026 - 12:46:32 AM
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1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by JanetB

You never let us down with your tune choices and presentations, Andy!  Exploration of the Hamblem collection and players like Christian Wig is rich.  

I played around on the cello banjo with this one, enjoying the low B note in the second and sixteenth measures on the fourth fret of the fourth string note by using a double G tuning (dGDGB), but went back to my short-neck Doc's Banjo and open G tuning and your tab and the two versions you also like best.  In your video, Sammy Lind said, "What's kind of neat is that it's all up to your interpretation because all you have is the notation" and so I felt free to add some chordal flavor to my arrangement.

Here are a few other nice videos out there.  This one has effective double stops on the fiddle: Barrow Wheary.  Listen to the warm string band sound of Paul Kirk, Stephen Rapp and Mark McNulty and check out the extensive history notes.  The rich harmony of twin fiddlers Spencer and Rains is unbeatable.


Thanks Janet,

Your playing is really nice on this. I'd love to hear the cello banjo too though!

I really like the Barrow Wheary fiddle version you shared, and his write up is interesting too. He talks about "errors" in those scores from A. Porter Hamblen just like I did. We'll never know of course, but it's interesting that Chris Wig thought they were unlikely to be errors and were intentional, even if they don't make sense to our ears.

Thanks again!

Mar 1, 2026 - 8:57:29 AM
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7449 posts since 6/27/2009

Here is the cello banjo version, Andy. It was trickier to play, and I like to avoid trickiness these days. You'll hear the low B note. Maybe I'll consider getting a six string banjo one day, which is a nice way to solve the issue of playing notes lower than our banjo can normally reach.  Notice that my cello banjo isn't tuned down a full octave below a regular banjo.  I found that was too low for my personal tastes.

Is the possible erred note the A note, the fourth note  in the first measure?  I was played it as a G for a while, as I thought I heard in other versions, specifically the Foghorn String Band when I began listening and learning, but then studied the original notation and your tab and altered my playing.  That led me to want to give a minor flavor in the first measure.


Edited by - JanetB on 03/01/2026 09:00:41

Mar 1, 2026 - 1:20:10 PM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by JanetB

Here is the cello banjo version, Andy. It was trickier to play, and I like to avoid trickiness these days. You'll hear the low B note. Maybe I'll consider getting a six string banjo one day, which is a nice way to solve the issue of playing notes lower than our banjo can normally reach.  Notice that my cello banjo isn't tuned down a full octave below a regular banjo.  I found that was too low for my personal tastes.

Is the possible erred note the A note, the fourth note  in the first measure?  I was played it as a G for a while, as I thought I heard in other versions, specifically the Foghorn String Band when I began listening and learning, but then studied the original notation and your tab and altered my playing.  That led me to want to give a minor flavor in the first measure.

 


Hi Janet,

I love the cello banjo version, the A part is nicer going down to the low B I think.

The errors I thought were there may just be my eyes combined with the old typeface - measures 8 and 9 in the B part looked like they finished on As and I nudged them down to Gs. But looking again I think they probably are Gs - albeit quite high above the line with smudged heads!

I need better glasses!

Mar 2, 2026 - 1:36:44 PM
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1863 posts since 4/29/2013

Well, here's my take on it with fiddle and banjo. Janet, I also considered doing it on my gourd banjo in dGDGA tuning, but I've got even heavier strings on it when I was playing around with octave tuning and haven't changed them back to the Aquila minstrels I usually have on it, so I resorted to playing it in gDGBD much like Andy's, Stefan's and your initial takes. But, I'm glad I did as I started noodling around with a high strain that works pretty well, putting it in the same register as the fiddle. For the B note in the lower strain, I do a bit of a backwards drop-thumb roll catching the open B with my index, open G with my thumb, and index on the D string, stopped at E. Ending the tune, I've felt it sounded like it should end the way I'm playing here, omitting the last couple measures or part of that. 


Edited by - Noah Cline on 03/02/2026 13:46:50

Mar 2, 2026 - 3:54:06 PM
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slc

USA

392 posts since 9/19/2010

quote:
Originally posted by Andyrhydycreuau

Thanks for sharing Stefan! I like your version - the audio is fine which is what matters really.
I wonder how the AAABB structure which is common now came into being? The old score doesn't have this - and you play it as it's written with just one repeat of each part.
I particularly like the brush you start the B part with.
Thanks again!



Thanks! I wonder how I'd play it today? I'll have to give it a try and see if it's much different. Mostly play it on fiddle these days. AABB is just how I first heard it.

I was in a jam last year (Twin Town old-time festival in Minnesota - I'm going again this April!) and a fiddler played that long B part really truncated. I guess someone down the line thought "that second part is just too damn long!" - but honestly it just felt wrong. Maybe AAABB also was an attempt to "balance" the parts some?
 

Mar 2, 2026 - 4:09:14 PM

slc

USA

392 posts since 9/19/2010

quote:
Originally posted by BTuno

Its a real place. I drove through last spring, visiting old family sites in Lee Co., VA. I had to stop and play this tune!


Hi Bruce! I just spent a little time poking around in maps, and yeah I'd like to explore that road (clearly it was the old Highway 58, before 58 - aka Wilderness Road - was moved South) and see if there's anything like an actual "station" somewhere, probably fallen down. Also, there's a trail North of Chadwell Station Road, going to Chadwell Gap - an alternate pass to Cumberland Gap (trailblazed by Daniel Boone, apparently) and used to access a small town (Hensley) just on the other side. 

Attached is a clip of a USGS Map of the area, including Chadwell Station Road (the dotted line at the bottom I think), and Chadwell Gap to the north.


Mar 3, 2026 - 1:12:32 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by Noah Cline

Well, here's my take on it with fiddle and banjo. Janet, I also considered doing it on my gourd banjo in dGDGA tuning, but I've got even heavier strings on it when I was playing around with octave tuning and haven't changed them back to the Aquila minstrels I usually have on it, so I resorted to playing it in gDGBD much like Andy's, Stefan's and your initial takes. But, I'm glad I did as I started noodling around with a high strain that works pretty well, putting it in the same register as the fiddle. For the B note in the lower strain, I do a bit of a backwards drop-thumb roll catching the open B with my index, open G with my thumb, and index on the D string, stopped at E. Ending the tune, I've felt it sounded like it should end the way I'm playing here, omitting the last couple measures or part of that. 


Thanks Noah, that works really well. The longer piece from Chris Wig talks about fiddle design too, and the Hamblen family "two pointers". It looks like yours is an "no pointer"? Presumably an older design?

Mar 3, 2026 - 1:13:36 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by slc
quote:
Originally posted by BTuno

Its a real place. I drove through last spring, visiting old family sites in Lee Co., VA. I had to stop and play this tune!


Hi Bruce! I just spent a little time poking around in maps, and yeah I'd like to explore that road (clearly it was the old Highway 58, before 58 - aka Wilderness Road - was moved South) and see if there's anything like an actual "station" somewhere, probably fallen down. Also, there's a trail North of Chadwell Station Road, going to Chadwell Gap - an alternate pass to Cumberland Gap (trailblazed by Daniel Boone, apparently) and used to access a small town (Hensley) just on the other side. 

Attached is a clip of a USGS Map of the area, including Chadwell Station Road (the dotted line at the bottom I think), and Chadwell Gap to the north.


I'd like to wander around that area. Those hills must be beautiful!

Mar 3, 2026 - 7:45:54 AM

1863 posts since 4/29/2013

quote:
Originally posted by Andyrhydycreuau
quote:
Originally posted by Noah Cline

Well, here's my take on it with fiddle and banjo. Janet, I also considered doing it on my gourd banjo in dGDGA tuning, but I've got even heavier strings on it when I was playing around with octave tuning and haven't changed them back to the Aquila minstrels I usually have on it, so I resorted to playing it in gDGBD much like Andy's, Stefan's and your initial takes. But, I'm glad I did as I started noodling around with a high strain that works pretty well, putting it in the same register as the fiddle. For the B note in the lower strain, I do a bit of a backwards drop-thumb roll catching the open B with my index, open G with my thumb, and index on the D string, stopped at E. Ending the tune, I've felt it sounded like it should end the way I'm playing here, omitting the last couple measures or part of that. 


Thanks Noah, that works really well. The longer piece from Chris Wig talks about fiddle design too, and the Hamblen family "two pointers". It looks like yours is an "no pointer"? Presumably an older design?


Andy, the fiddle is based, for the most part, on one of William Sidney Mount's patented "Cradle of Harmony" fiddles, designed with a concave or hollow back. The initial design was more of a wedge shape, but this one is based on one made by his nephew, Thomas Seabury, in 1857, being a cornerless shape. Mine turned out a little smaller, and the arch is not quite as pronounced as that of the existing fiddles, but close, and captures the same idea. His thought was that having the hollow back, it would reduce the size of the sound chamber, making the fiddle louder for dances, particular outdoor ones and being able to hear it above the crowd, and for structural support for the sound post and the top (and from my engineering background/studies, it makes perfect sense; an arch, like bridges with that design incorporated, will support weight or pressure better than a trough shape, much like the backs on normal fiddles being arched out from the rest of the body -- and a reason why you sometimes find old fiddles with back cracks located where the sound post is). But, the design never caught on, with the Stradivarius design being commonplace. 

Mar 3, 2026 - 8:00:29 AM
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588 posts since 2/6/2011

I missed this post last week. Luckily I was back-scrolling through the forum and ran across it. Chadwell Station is a great tune that seems to be reemerging in my neck of the woods. As has been mentioned, there are many great versions available to listen to. I learned the tune from a recording by Spencer and Raines. It's definitely not a tune made to be played at breakneck speed. Here's the version I came up with:


Mar 3, 2026 - 8:08:17 AM
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1493 posts since 1/30/2019

 
Originally posted by Noah Cline
Thanks Noah - really interesting stuff - of course the concave back makes total sense. There are some excellent rabbit holes to be found in the old time world aren't there?
It sounds great btw.
Mar 3, 2026 - 8:08:53 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by banjukebox

I missed this post last week. Luckily I was back-scrolling through the forum and ran across it. Chadwell Station is a great tune that seems to be reemerging in my neck of the woods. As has been mentioned, there are many great versions available to listen to. I learned the tune from a recording by Spencer and Raines. It's definitely not a tune made to be played at breakneck speed. Here's the version I came up with:


Thanks for sharing Pat, that's a really nice version too!

Mar 5, 2026 - 3:08:35 AM
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snoot

UK

14 posts since 1/27/2015

Here's my attempt at a more leisurely pace.

I stuck to the score for the most part, with a few of Andyrhydycreuau's tweaks thrown in. It's a bit more crooked than written with a short bar in the first section rather than ending with two beats - I like how JanetB annotated it, with the altered bar in the middle.

As always inspiring to hear all the different takes on it. The Foghorn String Band ones is quite different isn't it, more of a 'major' feel on the first part, which banjukebox's is maybe the closest to.

I also miscounted playing the A part the first time through, ho hum.


Mar 5, 2026 - 8:54:25 AM

7449 posts since 6/27/2009

quote:
Originally posted by snoot

I like how JanetB annotated it, with the altered bar in the middle.


It might be interesting to note why I put the half measure where I did, as opposed to at the end of the part. From my experience growing up playing piano with lessons and cello in school orchestras, I was taught to count each measure -- 1-and-2-and-3-and- 4-and.  The measure following the half measure  begins on a "1" beat in my musical sense of the tune, not a "3" beat.  It is given the same emphasis as at the beginning of the other measures. 

Edited by - JanetB on 03/05/2026 09:06:22

Mar 5, 2026 - 11:04:13 AM

1493 posts since 1/30/2019

quote:
Originally posted by JanetB
quote:
Originally posted by snoot

I like how JanetB annotated it, with the altered bar in the middle.


It might be interesting to note why I put the half measure where I did, as opposed to at the end of the part. From my experience growing up playing piano with lessons and cello in school orchestras, I was taught to count each measure -- 1-and-2-and-3-and- 4-and.  The measure following the half measure  begins on a "1" beat in my musical sense of the tune, not a "3" beat.  It is given the same emphasis as at the beginning of the other measures. 


Really interesting @snoot (lovely playing too) and Janet too.

My reading of standard notation isn't great - but I can't see that half measure in the A Porter Hamblen score? So I didn't put it in mine. What am I missing? 

I tried listening for the half bar too, but couldn't gety ears round that either?

The rest indictated in the last measure is not the standard 1/4 note rest symbol, but that's how I read it. 

All help and advice gratefully received!

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